The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a global organization with 17,000 staff working in approximately 170 offices globally towards supporting governments in developing strong policies, institutions and partnerships to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. UNDP's policy work carried out at HQ, Regional and Country Office levels, forms a contiguous spectrum of deep local knowledge to cutting-edge global perspectives and advocacy. In this context, UNDP invests in the Global Policy Network (GPN), a network of field-based and global technical expertise across a wide range of knowledge domains and in support of the signature solutions and organizational capabilities envisioned in the Strategic Plan. Within the GPN, the Bureau for Policy and Programme Support (BPPS) has the responsibility for developing all relevant policy and guidance to support the results of UNDP's Strategic Plan. Sustainable Finance Sector Hub In order to streamline its financial and investment engagement, UNDP launched the Sustainable Finance Hub, a finance and innovation platform, that draws on a critical mass of UNDP expertise, initiatives, and partnerships to support the mobilization and leveraging of resources for the SDGs and lead the implementation of the new UNDP private sector strategy and other initiatives. The Hub is an integral part of both the Bureau for Policy and Programme Support (BPPS) and the Bureau of External Relations and Advocacy (BERA), as well as part of the GPN. The Hub serves as a connector, broker, and global coordinator among internal and external actors, and curates and manages UNDP’s catalogue of service offers on SDG financing to governments, investors, and companies, via the COs, to significantly enhance the scale. The Sustainable Finance Hub team in Geneva works across a range of activities relevant to financing and investment for the SDGs, with strong links to financial, private and institutional sectors across Europe. In particular, it leads on UNDP’s work in insurance and risk financing while delivering initiatives that target the ecosystems of investment actors across Europe. Insurance and Risk Finance Facility (IRFF) The collaboration between the insurance industry and the development sector has grown significantly over the last five years. Key initiatives, such as the Insurance Development Forum, InsuResilience Global Partnership and the Ocean Risk and Resilience Action Alliance, have evolved into significant policy and standard setting partnerships, bringing together countries, the development sector, and the private and mutual/cooperative sectors of industry. Increasingly, these partnerships are moving beyond policy to programming, with a strong focus on not only delivering insurance and risk financing solutions to countries and communities, but also on long-term transformational change of insurance markets. IRFF is UNDP’s flagship initiative on insurance and risk finance for supporting UNDP Country Offices and country partners worldwide, within the Sustainable Finance Hub. This work covers a range of critical areas where insurance and risk transfer solutions and collaboration with the industry can add significantly to achieving and delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Covering inclusive insurance, sovereign risk financing, insurance investments, natural capital, health, SME development and more, UNDP will work towards developing and delivering insurance solutions together with countries and communities, as well as collaborating with partners to transform insurance markets through enhancing legislation, regulation and institutional capacity. IRFF will deliver innovative protection solutions in 50 developing countries by 2025. Currently, the Facility is operational in 20 countries. We support the development of innovative insurance products and services that are aimed towards vulnerable people and communities while also investing in the long-term transformation of insurance markets. We are working closely with industry partners to deliver policy advice, guidance, tools, methodologies, and networks that boost country and community resilience towards socio-economic, health, climate, and other shocks. The Facility’s work also goes beyond insurance supply and demand. It examines legislations, regulatory and institutional capacity development, and invests in advocacy, training and education. IRFF Workstreams The Facility’s activities fall under different thematic areas as elaborated below. Integrating Insurance into Development: The Facility will work with government and industry to comprehensively integrate insurance and risk-financing into the way countries financially manage their risks and build long-term financial resilience, with a focus on integrating modelling and analysis of the impacts shock and risk on development and development finance. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Integration of Insurance and Risk Financing into Policy and Development Frameworks (e.g., INFF, NAPs and NDCs)
- Supporting Supervision and Regulation Development
Inclusive Insurance: The Facility is creating effective partnerships with insurers at all levels to develop innovative insurance products and distribution solutions designed specifically to meet the needs of underserved populations and contribute to the InsuResilience Vision 2025 target of covering 150 million vulnerable beneficiaries by 2025. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Training of governments, the insurance industry and UNDP partners on inclusive insurance
- Technical support to scale up and improve inclusive insurance solutions including strategic management and business modelling, market research, product design, operation and process design, social marketing, technology and digital integration
- Insurance financial education and consumer protection
- Big data and artificial intelligence (AI) to support inclusive insurance
Sovereign Risk Finance: The Facility is partnering with industry and building institutional capacity and regulatory environments that are critical to limiting the impact of disasters on people’s lives and to help countries' reach their development goals. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Training of government and UNDP partners on Risk Financing
- Development of country risk profiles
- Development of national/subnational Risk Financing and Insurance strategies
- Public financial management of climate risks/disasters
- Technical support to scale up and improve Sovereign Risk solutions
Natural Capital Insurance: The Facility is working with countries and communities to develop risk transfer solutions for natural capital protecting which can benefit people and the planet. This include ways in which natural capital can be protected to support economy, and livelihoods, engaging in advocacy and risk awareness, supporting the integration of natural capital into country development plans, and helping to improve associated legislative and regulatory frameworks. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Knowledge products and specialized research
- Product development and risk transfer solutions
- Policy advocacy and development of enabling environment
- Technical assistance and capacity building
Insurance & Investment: The Facility is exploring opportunities for insurance to de-risk and incentivize resilient investment through innovative financing structures such as insurance-linked loan packages and resilience bonds. The Facility is also developing a pipeline of SDG-aligned insurance and investment opportunities in developing countries that meet the investment standards of insurers that are developed in collaboration with industry stakeholders. An equally important part of this work is advocating for improved policies and regulatory treatment of infrastructure investment by insurers at the local and international level. Agricultural Insurance: The Facility is also supporting the development of climate risk insurance solutions for smallholder farmers. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Develop public policies on agricultural insurance
- Build capacity and support public institutions to develop and implement climate risk insurance programmes for smallholders
- Technical support to scale up and improve inclusive insurance solutions including strategic management and business modelling, market research, product design, operation and process design, social marketing, technology, and digital integration
Takaful (Islamic alternative to insurance): The Facility is also supporting the creation of enabling environment and expanding affordable access to Takaful for vulnerable and fragile populations. This involves providing them with access to risk transfer solutions that are in-line with the socio-cultural and religious beliefs and to help protect against risks to their property, agriculture, livestock, health, and livelihoods. This helps in providing respite to public funding resources by sharing the risks through private sector Takaful operators (companies). This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Development of enabling environments for Takaful solutions
- Product development
- Trainings and capacity building
- Developing knowledge products and specialized research
Gender and Insurance/Risk Finance: The Facility adopts a gender lens to increase access to information and choice of solutions to strengthen vulnerable populations’ resilience to disaster. Gender sensitive approaches can create positive opportunities for greater action across all the pillars of the facility’s work. This scope of the Facility’s work includes: - Review entire project cycle and activities to identify gaps (if any) and explore opportunities for a strengthened gender advanced approach;
- Enabling integrated gender focus in all phases of the programme to ensure the cross-cutting nature of gender is acted upon.
Risk Modelling: The Facility is working to strengthen risk understanding and risk modelling capabilities. This is a component part of each country work plan which includes a capacity building module on risk modelling for government stakeholders and their development planning. Additionally, the Facility is working with its partner the Insurance Development Forum on the roll out of the Global Risk Modelling Alliance (GRMA). Interested governments are supported by UNDP to apply for the GRMA for technical and financial resources to establish an open-source risk model to support government decision-making and the development of risk finance and insurance solutions. More information on the Insurance and Risk Finance Facility is available at https://irff.undp.org/. |