Democratic Governance and Peacebuilding

UNDP ensures inclusive and effective democratic governance by advocating, advising, fostering impartial spaces for dialogue, achieving consensus and building institutions.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Programme Coordinator	UN Common System	NOC	Apply by Feb-22-19	Banjul, Gambia	Apply Now
HUMAN RIGHTS EXPERT) RE-ADVERTISED	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-26-19	Monrovia, Liberia, LIBERIA	Apply Now
Recrutement d'un consultant international pour l'élaboration d’un programme national d’inclusion socio économique des jeunes et des femmes au Niger	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-27-19	Niamey, NIGER	Apply Now
Recrutement d'un consultant national pour l'élaboration d’un programme national d’inclusion socio économique des jeunes et des femmes au Niger	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-27-19	Niamey, NIGER	Apply Now
International Senior Consultant for Designing the Guidelines for Implementing Luxembourg´s Decentralization Fund	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	Praia, CAPE VERDE	Apply Now
Republication - Recrutement d'un consultant international pour une étude de capitalisation et systématique de l'expérience de la HACP dans le cadre de son intervention en phase de relèvement	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	Niamey, NIGER	Apply Now
Perito Nacional para Elaborar uma Proposta de Diploma de Enquadramento da Justiça Tradicional - Reservado aos nacionais da Guine-Bissau	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	Bissau, GUINEA-BISSAU	Apply Now
* Specialist Protection	External	P3	Apply by Feb-28-19	Bangui, Central African Republic	Apply Now
Peritos Nacional Para Elaborar Uma Proposta De Diploma De Enquadramento Da Justica Traditional	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	Bissau, GUINEA-BISSAU	Apply Now
Programme Associate, EVAW & Human Rights	External	SB-3	Apply by Mar-1-19	Bujumbura, BURUNDI	Apply Now
Programme Associate, Women Peace & Security	External	SB-3	Apply by Mar-1-19	Bujumbura, BURUNDI	Apply Now
* Project Technical Analyst A2J	UN Common System	P2	Apply by Mar-7-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Mar-7-19	Praia, Cape Verde	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Mar-7-19	Praia, Cape Verde	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Mar-7-19	Praia, Cape Verde	Apply Now
Chauffeurs (Pour constitution d'un roster)	External	SB-2	Apply by Mar-9-19	Multiples, CONGO, DEM. REPUBLIC	Apply Now
Especialista national para desenvolver uma estrategia ou mecanismo de cooperacao entre os atores formais e tradicionais da justica	External	National Consultant	Apply by Mar-15-19	Bissau, GUINEA-BISSAU	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction

UNDP helps countries to simultaneously reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development that leads to transformational change, bringing about real improvements in people’s lives.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Republication - Expert en Finance	UN Common System	SB4	Apply by Feb-22-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Exploration - FTA --NOB	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Bamako, Mali	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Maseru, Lesotho	Apply Now
* Republication du Poste Financial Management Specialist	External	SB5	Apply by Feb-25-19	Conakry, Guinea	Apply Now
* Head of Exploraiton	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Maseru, Lesotho	Apply Now
* Head of Experimenting	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Maseru, Lesotho	Apply Now
Communications and Knowledge Management Consultant	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-26-19	Lusaka, ZAMBIA	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Banjul, Gambia	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Banjul, Gambia	Apply Now
Translator Malian-French/Bambara/Fulani - Pulse Lab Kampala	External	International Consultant	Apply by Mar-1-19	Kampala, UGANDA	Apply Now
Environment Assistant (Intern)	External	Intern	Apply by Mar-4-19	Harare, ZIMBABWE	Apply Now
* Head of Solution Mapping	UN Common System	NOB	Apply by Mar-6-19	Banjul, Gambia	Apply Now
Chauffeurs (Pour constitution d'un roster)	External	SB-2	Apply by Mar-9-19	Multiples, CONGO, DEM. REPUBLIC	Apply Now
Intern with UNCDF Tanzania Refugee Programme: Monitoring & Evaluation Development	External	Intern	Apply by Apr-1-19	Dar es Salaam, TANZANIA	Apply Now
Summer Internship with UNCDF Rwanda – starting June 2019 (2 internships in the area of Programme Development & Communications and Financial and Digital Literacy)	External	Intern	Apply by Apr-1-19	Kigali, RWANDA	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Climate & Disaster Resilience

UNDP works to integrate issues of climate, disaster risk and energy at the country level, and focuses on building resilience and ensuring that development remains risk-informed and sustainable.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Head of Exploration	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-4-19	Freetown, Sierra Leone	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-4-19	Freetown, Sierra Leone	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-4-19	Freetown, Sierra Leone	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Crisis Response

To help communities reduce and manage risks, humanitarian and development actors need to incorporate resilience-building and recovery into crisis response. UNDP makes a critical contribution to these efforts, by being present on the ground immediately after the onset of a crisis and linking humanitarian response to long term recovery.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Chargé de Liaison (2 postes Baga Sola et Abéché)	External	SB3	Apply by Feb-27-19	Abeche, Chad	Apply Now
* Commis à l'Administration	External	SB1	Apply by Feb-27-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Chargé des affaires Humanitaires	External	SB4	Apply by Feb-28-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Psychologist	External	P3	Apply by Feb-28-19	Bangui, Central African Republic	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

HIV, Health and Development

UNDP’s HIV and health work leverages the organization’s core strengths and mandates in human development, governance, gender equality and capacity development to complement the efforts of specialist health-focused UN agencies and other partners.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Logistics Management Information Systems (LMIS) Manager	UN Common System	SB4	Apply by Feb-28-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* JPO - UNAIDS Programme Analyst	External	P2	Apply by Mar-18-19	Bamako, Mali	Apply Now
* JPO - UNAIDS Programme Analyst	External	P2	Apply by Mar-18-19	Maputo, Mozambique	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Gender Equality

The promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of women is central to the mandate of UNDP and intrinsic to its development approach. This effort includes advocating for women’s and girls’ equal rights, combating discriminatory practices and challenging the roles and stereotypes that affect inequalities and exclusion.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

Chargé de Suivi/évaluation	External	SB-4	Apply by Feb-22-19	Bamako, MALI	Apply Now
Consultant, Photographer and Video Producer Consultant	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-24-19	Dar es Salaam, TANZANIA	Apply Now
Consultant to conduct the Stakeholders Mapping on Women Economic Empowerment	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-26-19	Lilongwe, MALAWI	Apply Now
UN Women: Country Director	External	P-5	Apply by Feb-26-19	Nairobi, KENYA	Apply Now
Associé Administratif/Financier- Spotlight	External	GS-6	Apply by Feb-26-19	Bamako, MALI	Apply Now
International Consultant to Develop the Second Phase of Liberia National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-27-19	Monrovia, Liberia, LIBERIA	Apply Now
* Communications Associate	External	GP	Apply by Feb-27-19	Bujumbura, Burundi	Apply Now
HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICER/OHCHR	External	NO-B	Apply by Feb-28-19	Monrovia, Liberia, LIBERIA	Apply Now
Consultant(e) National (e) pour l’élaboration d’un guide d’intégration du genre dans la mission du parlement National et provincial	External	National Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	kinshasa, CONGO	Apply Now
Programme Associate, EVAW & Human Rights	External	SB-3	Apply by Mar-1-19	Bujumbura, BURUNDI	Apply Now
Programme Associate, Women Peace & Security	External	SB-3	Apply by Mar-1-19	Bujumbura, BURUNDI	Apply Now
* JPO - Programme Analyst	External	P2	Apply by Mar-5-19	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	Apply Now
* JPO - Programme Analyst	External	P2	Apply by Mar-5-19	Dakar, Senegal	Apply Now
Consultant to develop a Project Proposal and support start-up of programme activities on women’s economic empowerment	External	National Consultant	Apply by Mar-7-19	Abuja, NIGERIA	Apply Now
Policy Specialist, Humanitarian, Peace and Security	External	International Consultant	Apply by Mar-7-19	Abuja, NIGERIA	Apply Now
* JPO - Programme Analyst: Adolescent and Youth Development	External	P2	Apply by Mar-10-19	Windhoek, Namibia	Apply Now
CALL FOR NOMINATIONS OF MEMBERS OF UNWOMEN UGANDA CIVIL SOCIETY ADVISORY GROUP	External	Other	Apply by Mar-15-19	Kampala, UGANDA	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Management

UNDP's managers, on the ground in some 170 countries and territories, share and learn from each other, and draw on best practices from both the public and private sectors, so that we can provide effective management and operational support to achieve development results.

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Driver to the Head of Office	External	G3	Apply by Feb-22-19	Lusaka, Zambia	Apply Now
* Travel Support	External	SB1	Apply by Feb-22-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Nairobi, Kenya	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Nairobi, Kenya	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Nairobi, Kenya	Apply Now
* Programme Finance Analyst	External	NOA	Apply by Feb-22-19	Antananarivo, Madagascar	Apply Now
Stagiaire en Administration et Logistique	External	Intern	Apply by Feb-25-19	Dakar, SENEGAL	Apply Now
* Administrative Analyst	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Mbabane, Swaziland	Apply Now
* Assist Admin Fin APAA Tuléar	UN Common System	SB3	Apply by Feb-25-19	Toliara, Madagascar	Apply Now
* Analyste aux Achats (ouvert uniquement aux candidat(e)s de nationalité burundaise)	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-26-19	Bujumbura, Burundi	Apply Now
* Chauffeur	External	SB1	Apply by Feb-27-19	Baga Sola, Chad	Apply Now
* Procurement&Supply Mgt.Officer	External	SB4	Apply by Feb-28-19	Luanda, Angola	Apply Now
Republication - Recrutement d'un consultant international pour une étude de capitalisation et systématique de l'expérience de la HACP dans le cadre de son intervention en phase de relèvement	External	International Consultant	Apply by Feb-28-19	Niamey, NIGER	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration (R735 681- R918 862 all-inclusive g.p.a)	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Pretoria, South Africa	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping NOB (R735 681- R918 862 all-inclusive g.p.a)	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Pretoria, South Africa	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation NOB (R735 681- R918 862 all-inclusive gross per annum)	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Pretoria, South Africa	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Windhoek, Namibia	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Windhoek, Namibia	Apply Now
* Head of Ethnography	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-28-19	Windhoek, Namibia	Apply Now
* Partnerships Develop. Spec.	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-28-19	Luanda, Angola	Apply Now
* Head of Ethnography	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-1-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-5-19	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-5-19	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-5-19	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	Apply Now
* Analyste Prog. Cartographie (Poste reservé exclusivement aux ressortissants centrafricains)	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-6-19	Bangui, Central African Republic	Apply Now
* Analyste Prog. Expérimentation (Poste réservé exclusivement aux ressortissants centrafricains)	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-6-19	Bangui, Central African Republic	Apply Now
* Analyste Programme Exploration (Poste réservé exclusivement aux ressortissants centrafricains)	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-6-19	Bangui, Central African Republic	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Ethnographie	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-7-19	Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-8-19	Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Expérimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-8-19	Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso	Apply Now
* Associé(e) Exécutif(ve) du Représentant Résident	External	G6	Apply by Mar-8-19	Moroni, Comoros	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-11-19	Luanda, Angola	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-11-19	Luanda, Angola	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-11-19	Luanda, Angola	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Head of Solution Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Strategic Planning Associate - G7	UN Common System	G7	Apply by Mar-14-19	Praia, Cape Verde	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	UN Common System	SB5	Apply by Mar-15-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	UN Common System	SB5	Apply by Mar-15-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration( Rwandese Nationals only)	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-20-19	Kigali, Rwanda	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation(For Rwandese Nationals only)	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-20-19	Kigali, Rwanda	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Maping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-20-19	Kigali, Rwanda	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.

Other Opportunities

Not all jobs fit into a category; here are additional opportunities to join UNDP and be the talent that makes a difference for people and planet

We are now hiring expert practitioners for the following assignments:

* Chargé de la coordination du développement, gestion des données et suivi et communication de rapports sur les résultats	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-22-19	Moroni, Comoros	Apply Now
* Chargé de la coordination du développement, économiste	External	NOD	Apply by Feb-22-19	Moroni, Comoros	Apply Now
* Chargé de la coordination du développement, partenariats et financement du développement	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-22-19	Moroni, Comoros	Apply Now
* Development Coordination Officer,Programme Communications and Advocacy	UN Common System	NOC	Apply by Feb-22-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* Development Coordination Officer, Data Management and Results Monitoring/Reporting	UN Common System	NOC	Apply by Feb-22-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now
* Responsable de la Cartographie des Solutions - FTA - NOB	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Bamako, Mali	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Expérimentation- FTA- NOB	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-22-19	Bamako, Mali	Apply Now
* Responsable de la cartographie	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Lome, Togo	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Lome, Togo	Apply Now
* Responsable de Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-25-19	Lome, Togo	Apply Now
* Assist Admin Fin APAA Tuléar	UN Common System	SB3	Apply by Feb-25-19	Toliara, Madagascar	Apply Now
* Programme Specialist	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-26-19	Mbabane, Swaziland	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	UN Common System	SB4	Apply by Feb-27-19	Praia, Cape Verde	Apply Now
* Chauffeur du Coordonnateur Résident	External	G3	Apply by Feb-27-19	Brazzaville, Congo	Apply Now
* Chargé de coordination du développement -gestion des données du suivi et communication de rapports sur les résultats	External	NOB	Apply by Feb-27-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Chargé de la coordination du développement, communications pour l’appui aux programmes et sensibilisation	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-27-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Chargé de coordination du développement – Partenariats et financement du développement	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-27-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Economiste, Conseiller aux Objectifs de Développement Durable	External	NOD	Apply by Feb-27-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Charge de la Gestion des données et Suivi et Communication de rapports sur les Résultats	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-28-19	Antananarivo, Madagascar	Apply Now
* Specialiste Coordination, Chargé de Partenariats et financement du développement	External	NOC	Apply by Feb-28-19	Antananarivo, Madagascar	Apply Now
* Programme Coordinator for Spotlight Initiative	External	P4	Apply by Mar-1-19	Maputo, Mozambique	Apply Now
* Fonctionnaire chargé de la coordination du développement, gestion des données et suivi et communication de rapports sur les résultats	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-2-19	Nouakchott, Mauritania	Apply Now
* Fonctionnaire chargé de la coordination du développement, gestion des données et suivi et communication de rapports sur les résultats	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-2-19	Nouakchott, Mauritania	Apply Now
* Chargé de Programme	External	SB4	Apply by Mar-4-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Mbabane, Swaziland	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Mbabane, Swaziland	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Accra, Ghana	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'exploration et chargé(e) de la communication du Laboratoire d'accélération	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Kinshasa, Congo, The Democratic Republic	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'ethnographie et chargé(e) de la formation au sein du Laboratoire d'accélération	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Kinshasa, Congo, The Democratic Republic	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Expérimentation et chargé(e) de la coordination du Laboratoire	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-4-19	Kinshasa, Congo, The Democratic Republic	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Accra, Ghana	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Accra, Ghana	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Programme Analyst	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Cotonou, Benin	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-4-19	Mbabane, Swaziland	Apply Now
* AstDevCoorOfficer-Partn&DevFin	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-6-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* DevCoorOfficer-ProgComms&Advoc	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-7-19	Niamey, Niger	Apply Now
* Associé (e) Executif (ve) du Coordinateur Résident du Système des Nations Unies	External	G6	Apply by Mar-7-19	Libreville, Gabon	Apply Now
* Chauffeur Principal au Coordinateur Résident et au Bureau de la Coordination	External	G3	Apply by Mar-7-19	Libreville, Gabon	Apply Now
* Chargé de la Coordination du Development- Gestion des donnés et Suivi et Communication de rapports sr les Résultats	External	NOC	Apply by Mar-7-19	Libreville, Gabon	Apply Now
* Development Coordinator	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-7-19	Libreville, Gabon	Apply Now
* Head of Experimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Head of Solution Mapping	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Head of Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-13-19	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of	Apply Now
* Responsable de Expérimentation	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-14-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Exploration	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-14-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Responsable de l'Ethnographie	External	NOB	Apply by Mar-14-19	Ndjamena, Chad	Apply Now
* Head of Solutions Mapping	UN Common System	SB5	Apply by Mar-14-19	Juba, South Sudan	Apply Now

Important information: All vacancies close midnight EST/EDT. Vacancies marked with an asterisk (*) are posted in UNDPs new eRecruitment platform. For these vacancies the application is filled in and submitted online, and no handwritten signature is required.